There is no built-in support for a command line in MPS. MPS is meant to be operated by touch or point and click for most operations, rather than from the keyboard. Most MPS users aren't sitting in a 10-finger typing position.
There is support for shortcut keys, including custom definitions of short cut keys to run "use cases". Some sites have done quite a bit with these.
Use cases are not quite the same as commands, though you can create custom "one shot" use cases, i.e.use cases that run some functionality in the background rather than bringing up a form, or changing the layout of the user interface.
Still, there are some things that can't be scripted into a use case, and there is no command line parser in MPS. All that said, if you added a parser and a form that allows input of use case identifiers it's probably possible to do a number of things from a "command line" in MPS -- but again, it runs counter to the expected use of MPS in a vehicle and is not in the product's vision.
(Added: There's also no notion in MPS of "selected" event or unit the way there is in Dispatcher, so a user wouldn't be able to select an event and then issue a command line that worked on that event (or unit). With the 9.4 Multi-map operations can be done on a particular event or unit by clicking its icon and a pocket menu of actions pops up. That set of actions is customizable.)