Try below steps in your test environment.
1. Check of the g3e_fields column has all the columns configured in g3e_componentviewcompistion table for every cno involved in the component view that's going invisible after posting. e.g. columns involved in style filters, label filters, legend filters etc are included in the componentviewcompsition.
2. Run these as GTECH schema owner. (if your gtech version < v10.3)
execute ComponentQuery.Generate;
execute ComponentViewQuery.Generate;
execute GDOTRIGGERS.CREATE_GDOTRIGGERS;
execute G3E_MANAGEMODLOG.SyncToComponentView(<'ComponentViewName'>); Pass Component view name as the parameter that was fixed in the Step#1
3. Publish Metadata and Data.